在国际商事仲裁发展的背景下，我国对仲裁制度进行了修改和完善。新近修订的《民事诉讼法》和新颁布的《自贸区仲裁规则》集中反映了我国仲裁制度改革的成果。在仲裁临时措施的立法方面，完善了临时措施的种类和时限。《自贸区仲裁规则》规定在准据法许可的情况下，仲裁庭可以作出临时措施，弥补立法之不足。友好仲裁，因受限于“依法仲裁”和“枉法仲裁罪”的规定，一直在我国难有作为。《自贸区仲裁规则》首开先河，允许仲裁庭在当事人合意下依公允善良原则作出裁决。《自贸区仲裁规则》中仲裁员开放名册制的确立，为机构仲裁与临时仲裁搭建起桥梁。尽管我国仲裁制度的发展以国际通行的“支持仲裁”为方向，但仍存在诸如国际国内仲裁双轨制、仲裁协议审查过严以及国内仲裁缺乏国际竞争力等问题。我国仲裁制度自下而上的改革，必须首先从立法的变革着手。%Under the background of the development of international commerce arbitration, China has amended and perfected the arbitration system. The newly-amended Civil Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China and newly-issued Free Trade Area Arbitration Rules are the representatives of the reform of arbitration system of China. In the leg-islation of interim measures for arbitration, the types and time limits are specified. According to Free Trade Area Arbitra-tion Rules, arbitration courts can make interim measures with the permission of the lex causae, which has complemented the deficiency of legislation. Due to the limitation of “arbitration according to law” and “crime of misuse of law in arbi-tration”, amiable composition has not been desirable. Free Trade Area Arbitration Rules agrees that arbitration courts shall arbitrate according to principles of fairness and kindness with the agreement of litigants. However, there are still some problems like the dual practice of international and domestic arbitration rules, the severe censorship of arbitration agree-ments and the lack of international competitiveness of domestic arbitration.
展开▼
