张君劢民族主义思想的新解读

摘要

张君劢是近代中国非常具有代表性的一位政治家和思想家，他的民族主义思想由于融汇和贯穿了德法哲学、英国自由主义以及中国儒学三种思想渊源，决定了其思想兼容并蓄、融会贯通的特点。这一特点贯穿了张君劢民族主义思想的始终，具体表现为：民族主观与客观内涵的并重，文化改造与制度建构内容的兼具以及民族主义与自由主义形态的交融。正是张君劢民族主义思想具有的这一特点决定了其思想在中国民族主义思想中独树一帜，并在今日仍闪耀理性的光辉。%As a statesman and an ideologist in contemporary Chinese history, ZHANG Junli’ s nationalism is characterized by its integration, pluralism and tolerance, because it critically absorbs German and French philosophy, British liberalism and Chinese Confucianism.This feature impenetrates through his nationalism, and is specifically embodied in his emphasis on both national subjectivity and objectivity, on cultural reformation and system construction, and above all, on nationalism and liberalism.It is this feature that determines ZHANG Junli’ s uniqueness in various schools of Chinese nationalism, and accounts for his rationalis-tic glamor up to now.