摘要：与历史上不断出现的任何一次“转型时代”一样，大唐由盛及衰以后同样世风日下，社会规范、生活秩序、日常伦理、人格操守、价值尺度等一系列生存维系力量，都处在崩溃和陷落的境遇之中。因此，人们往往容易在这样的背景下寻找自我放逐的去道德化托辞，并在托辞之下沦陷“从利”、“从奸”、“从邪”、“从术”、“从贪”、“从盗”、“从骗”、“从淫”等举不胜举的人生行为方式。李翱作为中唐的一位中层官吏，选择“从道”作为准则的人生姿态，以常人的社会身份坚守其人格底线、道德底线和社会良知底线，不仅于所在时代实现了自我完善的个体目标，而且为一切转型时代的常人提供了坚守人格独立性和道德自律性的某些启示，尤其能启示我们：世风绝非人就可以活得不像个人的必然逻辑条件。当今之人活得如何以及能否活得更具有人的意味，也许可以从这样的故事叙议中自省一二。%Like any of the historical“prosperity-to-wane” transformations, mid-Tang Dynasty and henceafter experienced a constant moral degradation. Crucial factors to maintain social survival were at the brisk of destruction and collapse, such as social norms and orders, general ethics, personal integrity and value systems. Therefore,people in this social context were liable to find de-moralizing pretexts for their self -indulgence, adopting a life style guided by interest, wickedness, trickery, corruption, theft, deceit and sensuality. As a medium rank official in mid-Tang Dynasty,LI Ao chose a morale-oriented life attitude. His adherence to the bottom lines of personality, morale and social conscience as a citizen helped achieve his personal goal of self-accomplishment,which also provides common individuals with significant enlightenment for personality independence and moral self-discipline. One lesson is especially worth our attention, that overall social decline does not logically justify personal degen-eration. Introspection from such stories sheds some light for contemporaries in terms of how to live and how to live a humanity-rich life.
摘要：There is a tendency of diversified technological innovation modes through university-enterprise co-operation. From the perspective of patent law, the true nature of technological innovation through university-enterprise co-operation is an inte-gration of in-service and co-operated invention-creations. University-enterprise innovation achievements fall within the in-service invention category, where specific co-operated invention-creations form corresponding patent co-ownerships. In order to promote university-enterprise technological innovations, measures should be taken to enforce the protection of both in-serv-ice inventors’ and universities in terms of their reasonable remuneration rights, so as to enhance the transformation efficiency of university-enterprise technological innovation achievements.%高校与企业合作技术创新的模式呈多样化趋势，专利法视角下的校企合作技术创新的实质是职务发明创造关系与合作发明创造关系的竞合。校企合作技术创新成果属于职务发明创造，高校与企业基于合作发明创造关系在特定的技术创新成果之上形成了专利共有关系。为激励校企合作技术创新，应强化对职务发明人取得报酬权的保护力度，充分保障高校获得合理报酬的权利，最终提升校企合作技术创新成果的转化效率。
摘要：国家大力发展校园足球，动商能够做点什么？带着这一问题，本文对学生体质下降，人们对体育的偏见两个动商产生的时代背景进行了分析，从足球人口、足球发展根基两方面挖掘动商对重振校园足球的现实意义，揭示动商是校园足球的一个新诠释。%What is the role of motor quotient ( MQ) against the general social background when the state commits itself to the development of campus football? This paper analyzes social MQ issues with regards to students’ physical deterioration and peo-ple’ s prejudice against exercises. It further exploits the practical significance to revive campus football in terms of football popu-lation and football development basis. A conclusion is drawn that motor quotient is key to the new interpretation to campus foot-ball.
摘要：动商是对人类现代社会生活方式的一次返璞归真的呼唤。人类正是在运动中慢慢进化而来，即动之徐生。现代社会的人类必不可少地以动商来保驾护航，即人类因动商方可生生不息，包括运动是良医、运动改造大脑、运动健全人格。智商和情商或可称作“阴”，动商或可称作“阳”，二者彼此融通互动方可孕育完美人生。%Motor Quotient ( MQ) is a call for modern social life to return to its original simplicity, for human life historically e-volves from gradual movements, as is reflected in the teaching Dong Zhi Xu Sheng ( gradual movements breed life) . In modern society, human life demands MQ guidance, that is, dynamics can only be cultivated from movements. Exercises serve the purpo-ses of good medicine, improve mental functions and better personality integrity. If IQ and EQ are regarded as the Yin ( negative power) , MQ would function as the Yong ( positive power) , the combination of which is essential to a perfect human life.
摘要：The introduction of Web3. 0 concept accelerates the arrival of Library 3. 0. As a result, simple subject services in ac-ademic libraries is gradually evolving into hierarchical subject services and subject librarians act as guides and administrators in knowledge service. Based on an investigation of hierarchical subject services in academic libraries home and abroad, this paper introduces these service systems and implementation methods in university libraries in detail, with the Library of Nanjing Univer-sity of Science and Technology as a case in point. It points out that a team-based hierarchical subject service system is a sure way of survival and development for academic libraries in this Lib3. 0 environment.%Web3.0概念的提出加速了Lib3.0时代的到来，高校图书馆学科服务逐渐从最初的简单学科服务向分层次学科服务发展，学科馆员成为知识服务的引导者和管理者。本文在对国内外高校图书馆的分层次学科服务调研的基础上，以南京理工大学图书馆开展的分层次学科服务实践为例，详细介绍高校图书馆分层次学科服务体系及实施途径；指出在Lib3.0环境下构建基于学科服务大团队的分层次学科服务体系是高校图书馆生存与发展的必由之路。
摘要：Nanshexiangji was a collection of works by Nanshe’ s Hunan Members. This article carries out a detailed statistical investigation from three aspects, namely, members, works and gathering parties. Based on an analysis to these characteristics in Nanshexiangji, it holds that Nanshe’ s Hunan Branch is the genuine inheritor to Nanshe tradition. Nanshe’ s continual operation also proves that classical Chinese literature still enjoyed great vitality at that time.%《南社湘集》是南社湘集社友作品的总集，本文据此从社友、作品以及雅集三个方面作详细统计，并藉以分析南社湘集的一些特点，认为南社湘集才是南社传统的真正继承者，而且湘集的持续运作也证明了当时文言文学仍然具有相当的生命力。
摘要：绿色发展是我国进入新常态后经济社会发展的基本理念。本文秉承生态城市、绿色城市等生态文明建设的基本理念，提出了打造洁净城市的战略构想，在充分分析当前我国城市环境质量的基础上，针对城市环境治理中存在的问题提出了打造洁净城市的对策建议，这对于推动我国文明城市建设、增强城市软实力、提升城市形象、打造宜业宜居的美丽城市，具有重要的现实意义。%Green development is a basic concept of eco -civilization construction when China enters into a “New Normal”phase. This paper devises a strategic clean city construction framework, guided by eco-civilization fundamentals concerning eco-city and green city construction. Based on an analysis to China’ s current urban qualities, measures are proposed with regards to problems in urban environmental administration. It is vitally significant in promoting urban civilization construction, enhancing urban soft power, upgrading city images, and tailor-making beautiful cities appropriate for life and career.
摘要：选取有代表性的国内外大学评价体系，进行比较分析后得出：教育评价的不同取向表现为不同路径；对大学特色的评价侧重点各有不同；片面追求模糊性或确定性评价都曾遭到质疑；国内评价重视引入国际性标准，而国外评价趋向本土化，主张依据不同的教育诉求和文化评价大学。基于上述分析，对大学评价的演进方向进行了探析：教育评价的价值取向趋于相互借鉴以不断完善评价路径；投入、产出、效益相结合的综合评估思想逐渐显现；以关键指标评价大学发展特色，应结合教育诉求和文化背景进行；逐渐从片面关注模糊、主观或量化、客观评价，向二者的科学匹配转变，建立发展性评价。%Based on a sampled analysis to representative domestic and international university evaluation systems, this paper maintains that, different routes reflect different evaluation orientations. Though university evaluation systems differ in their focu-ses, pure pursuit of fuzziness or accuracy is equally questioned. The emphasis is laid on introduction of international criteria in domestic evaluation, while localization counts more for international evaluation, the latter of which demands different evaluation systems for different education purposes and for different cultures. This paper further probes into the evolution directions of uni-versity evaluations. Education evaluation orientations point to mutual learning for constant improvements. Comprehensive evalua-tion principles gradually emerge, combining investments, productions and benefits. Key evaluation indexes must cover university development characteristics, education purposes and cultural backgrounds. One-sided concerns of fuzziness and subjectivity, or quantization and objectivity, should be shifted to a scientific matching and balancing of the two, so as to set up developmental e-valuations.
摘要：Policy validity is one of the important measurements of policy implementation efficiency. The relationship between policy executors and the target communities has a great effect on the policy implementation achievements. During the implementa-tion, law personnel often experience strong conflicts with target communities, resulting in degradation of their public images, and low execution efficiency. There comes up from the general public an increasingly strong appeal for conflict management. By adop-ting modern academic concepts and theories concerning conflict elimination and public administration, this paper takes for exam-ple, citizens’ scuffle of urban management officers in Cangnan, Zhejiang Province. It analyzes conflicts in the policy implementa-tion process and inherent reasons, and puts forward some innovative proposals for conflict elimination.%判断政策效应的重要考量之一是看政策执行是否有效。政策执行者与目标群体之间的关系对政策执行效果产生重要影响。在现实政策的执行中，执法人员往往与目标群体产生冲突，导致执行人员形象受损，执行效力降低，公众要求对其冲突管理的呼吁渐高。本文借助于现代学术思想关于冲突和公共治理的理论，以浙江苍南城管遭市民围殴为例，分析政策执行中产生的冲突及相关原因探讨，并就解决冲突的方式提出一些创新性建议。
摘要：Nanshe members from Yunnan Province, though small in number, actively pushed forward the revolutionary course with their revolutionary propagation activities around the 1911 Revolution. Besides engagement in armed fights, these Yunnan sa-ges in Nanshe also gathered certain political experiences. Eminent figures in modern Yunnan history, such as LI Genyuan, LV Zhiyi, Zhao Shiming and others, devoted themselves to both military struggles and cultural propaganda.%南社云南籍人士虽然人数不多，但在辛亥革命前后的革命宣传鼓动活动中，在历史发展的潮流中都推动了革命形势的发展。这些南社云南籍会员曾经从事武装斗争，并有一定的从政经历，特别是李根源、吕志伊、赵式铭等均是云南近代史上名声显赫的人物，他们无论在军事斗争还是文化领域的宣传鼓动方面，都作出了很大的贡献。
摘要：The unique market structure and operating mechanism of two-sided markets place great challenges on traditional ty-ing theories based on unilateral markets. It calls for a rational analysis to the tying subject’ s dominant market position and behav-ior characteristics, in terms of crossing network effects, non-neutral price structures, the mutual dependence and complementar-ity of platform products in two-sided markets. The key to regulating tying in two-sided markets by means of anti-monopoly laws is to take full account of both positive and negative competition effects. It is critically important that China take full advanta-ges of two-sided markets for technological innovation in the anti-monopoly legal practice, and to upgrade industrial develop-ment and promote consumer welfare by means of protecting innovation.%双边市场特有的结构和运行机制对基于传统单边市场的搭售理论提出了全新的挑战。应该围绕双边市场的交叉网络效应、非中性的价格结构及平台产品的相互依赖性和互补性等特征，理性分析搭售行为的主体市场支配地位和具体行为特征。反垄断法规制双边市场中的搭售行为的关键在于综合考量其积极的竞争效果和消极的竞争效果。我国在反垄断法实践中应充分注重双边市场在技术创新方面的突出优势，通过保护创新来促进产业发展和提升消费者福利。
摘要：识别影响顾客契合行为的关键因素，对于培育和保持良好的企业顾客契合关系具有十分重要的意义。基于组织支持理论，构建理论模型并实证检验了顾客感知支持与顾客承诺及契合行为的关系。通过对于企业主导社区成员的深度访谈和问卷调查，开发了顾客感知支持的测量量表，证实了顾客情感性和工具性感知支持分别积极地影响顾客情感性承诺与规范性承诺，以及两种类型的顾客承诺对于顾客契合行为的驱动作用。%Identification of key factors influencing customer engagement behavior is vitally significant in cultivating and maintai-ning good enterprise-customer engagement relationship. Based on organizational support theories, a conceptual model is con-structed and applied in this empirical study of the relationship between customer-conceived support, customer commitment and customer engagement behavior. Through in-depth interviews and questionnaires to dominant sector members, a measurement scale is devised concerning customer-perceived emotional support. Results confirm that customer-perceived emotional and in-strumental support positively affect customer emotional and normative commitment respectively,and that the above-mentioned two commitments have a driving effect on customer engagement behavior.
摘要：Classical educational thoughts of master scholars in the Republic of China still exert profound influences on modern u-niversity education, which in turn should inherit and adhere to these educational principles. Great importance should be attached to learner orientation, in terms of the freedom of thought, inclusion and integration, naturalization and individualization, morale cultivation embodied in social practice, and simultaneous development of soft and hard strengths. More importantly, modern uni-versity education should be cautioned against utilitarian-oriented institutionalization, such that priority is given to academics over administrationization.%民国时期教育家的经典教育思想对现代大学教育有着深远的影响，现代大学教育应秉承民国教育思想，提倡“思想自由、兼容并包”、“尚自然、展个性”，重视“公德”教育与学生的“社会实践”教育，做到“软”“硬”实力“两手抓”。现代大学教育更应竭力避免成为功利需要的制度机构，改行政化教育为学术化教育。
