从南社唐宋诗之争看张素的诗学观

摘要

As Nanshe’ s early member, ZHANG Su had a rich life and colorful experience and his poetry had distinctive charac-teristics.Unfortunately, ZHANG Su did not give a systematic illustration to his poetics except for some occasional and sporadic comments scattered in his poems and commentaries.In Nanshe’ s debate over the initiation of Tang or Song poetry, ZHANG Su was merely a peripheral figure without direct involvement.Despite that, ZHANG Su published numerous articles and letters, and clearly expressed his poetic principles, that emphasized not poetic schools or styles but emotional frankness and sincerity.Be-sides, this paper explores his poetics and poetic origin embodied in his poem composition practice.%作为南社早期成员，张素一生经历丰富，诗歌创作别具特色。可惜的是，张素对自己的诗学观并没有系统的阐释，偶有只言片语，也散落在一些诗歌或者评论文章中。而在南社唐宋诗之争的过程中，张素作为外围的参与者，虽没有直接涉及论争，但就此发表了不少短评和书信，鲜明地表达了自己对论争的态度，体现出其不论诗派、崇尚率真的诗学观。此外，本文也就张素的诗歌创作中表现出来的诗学观以及诗学渊源做了较为深入的探究。