马克思与罗尔斯顿自然价值观之异同

摘要

在人类文化史中，人与自然的关系问题历久弥新。马克思的自然观中蕴含着丰富的自然价值观思想。罗尔斯顿的环境伦理学系统研究了自然的内在价值，转向了环境伦理学研究的新路向。分析马克思和罗尔斯顿自然价值观的差异和相同之处，进行有益的比较，对现代社会生态文明建设具有普遍而深刻的哲学意义和社会意义。%The relationship between human and nature is a permanent and vital topic in the civilization history of human. Marx��s view of nature contains rich and profound thoughts on nature values. Royston��s environmental ethics gives a systematic research on intrinsic value of nature, which opens up a new approach to environmental ethics study. The comparison between Marx��s and Royston��s nature value theories has universal and profound philosophical and social significance to the ecological civilization construction in modern times.