勒克菜齐奥作品中的城市文明生态批判

摘要

20世纪后半叶以来，蔓延全球的生态危机引起了众多人文学者的关注。法国作家勒克莱齐奥的作品深刻反映了那个时代自然和人类之间的冲突和危机，从自然生态伦理的视角揭示了城市文明与自然环境二元对立的生态意象，批判了现代西方文明对自然环境和人文生态的破坏，通过对人与自然和谐家园的诗意描绘和想象，从生态整体主义思想出发，指出了走向生态文明之路。%Since the latter part of the twentieth century globe - wide eco - crisis has been drawing concerns from many scholars of hu- manities, among whom French writer Le C16zio' s writings profoundly indicate various conflicts and crises between nature and humans in this period. The author, from the perspective of natural eeo -ethics, analyses eco -images of dual contradictions between urban civi- lization and natural environment reflected in his works, and points out the damages of modem western civilization to natural environ- ment and humanist ecology. Furthermore, through his poetic description and imagination about harmonious homeland of humans and na- ture, Le C16zio also uncovers his thoughts on how to head towards eco - civilization from the thought of ecological holism.