清末变通旗制处考述

摘要

The reform administration of the Eight Banners system, which was setted by the Qing Dynasty, was established to solve the contradiction of Man & Han and provide a living for the people of the Eight Banners. In the administration, Banners was the main groups. This administration's speech focused on those problem, such as clear drawbacks of Eight Banners Affairs, abolition of Eight Banners official, provide a living for the people of the Eight Banners. But those remarks only stayed in the theoretically. It reflected that Banners community's lack of wisdom and courage of political reform. Meanwhile, it was a characterization that the Banner men groups lacked of talented person the late Qing. Through the institution, government originally desired to solve the contradiction of Man& Han. However, it make this issue more prominent in finally. The fact reflects some predicament in the late Qing reform.%变通旗制处是清政府在宣统年间成立的解决旗人生计、化除满汉矛盾的机构。在这个以旗人群体为主体的机构中，变通旗制处对清除旗弊、裁撤官缺和筹划八旗生计等事议论颇多，但多未能实施。这反映了旗人群体缺乏政治改革的智慧和魄力，亦是清末旗人群体人才匮乏的一种表征。清政府原藉以化除满汉畛域，反而使这一问题更为凸显，这反映出清末改革的某种困境。