目的：了解深圳市居民咀嚼槟榔行为现状及其影响因素。方法2014年11月至2015年4月采用自行设计问卷，对深圳市居民进行匿名问卷调查，并对调查者进行咀嚼槟榔危害的健康教育。结果共1260人参加调查，有效问卷为1228份，槟榔咀嚼率为11.81%（145/1228），其中男性[17.80%（115/646）]高于女性[5.15%（30/582）]，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。槟榔咀嚼者多数伴有吸烟饮酒（OR=8.741，95%CI：5.476~13.952，P<0.05）。从事司机、服务行业的人群、受教育年限在12年以下、周围亲戚或朋友有咀嚼槟榔习惯的人群咀嚼率较高，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论深圳市有庞大人群咀嚼槟榔，应开展咀嚼槟榔危害健康的教育，减少咀嚼行为。%Objective To study the current situation of chewing betel quid among Shenzhen residents and its influencing factors. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to perform the anonymity questionnaire investigation among Shenzhen residents and the health education of chewing betel quid hazard was carried out on the respondents. Results 1 260 residents par-ticipated in the questionnaire investigation with 1 228 effective questionnaires. The prevalence of betel quid chewing among the respondents was 11.81%(145/1 228),among them,males was higher than females[17.80%(115/646) vs. 5.15%(30/582),P<0.05], the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Most of betel quid chewers were accompanied by smoking and drinking(OR=8.741,95%CI:5.476~13.952,P<0.05). Driver,service industrial workers,crowds with the education year less than12 years, friends or relatives around with betel chewing habit had higher betel quid chewing rate ,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Shenzhen has large crowd with chewing betel quid. The health education of betel quid chewing hazard should be carried out for reducing chewing betel quid behavior.
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