Objective :To investigate clinical outcomes of the internal fixation of calcaneal plate in the treatment of Sanders Ⅲ 、Ⅳ calcaneal fractures .Methods :A retrospective analysis from January 2006 to March 2011 ,a total of 49 ca-ses including 51 feet were treated with calcaneal plate .According to Sanders classification :38 feet of Ⅲ ,13 feet of Ⅳ . The postoperative outcomes were evaluated according to Maryland scoring system ,Bohler angle ,Gissane angle and vis-ual analogue scale(VAS) .Results:All patients were evaluated .The mean followed up time was 11 month(range 8~18 month) .According to Maryland scoring system :excellent in 14 feet ,good in 29 patients ,moderate in 7 feet ,and poor in 1 foot .The excellent and good rate was 76 .9% .The rate indicated in different types :33 cases of Ⅲ :86 .7% .10 cases ofⅣ :76 .9% .There were significant differences in Bohler angle ,Gissane angle and visual analogue scale in preoperative , postoperative and follow up comparison (P<0 .05) .Conclusion:Calcaneal fractures could be treated successfully with calcaneal plate by lateral surgical approach ,making the postoperative Bohler angle and Gissane angle get a better recov-ery ,as well as the pain and joint function after the injury ,which is one of the ideal methods for calcaneal fractures of Sanders Ⅲ and above .% 目的:探讨跟骨钢板内固定技术治疗SandersⅢ、Ⅳ型跟骨骨折的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2006年1月-2011年3月采用跟骨钢板内固定治疗的病例,共49例51足,其中Sanders分型Ⅲ型38足、Ⅳ型13足,随访时采用Maryland足部评分系统评价术后疗效以及Bohler角、Gissane角和疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS评分)。结果:所有患者均得到随访,平均随访11个月(8~18个月),根据M aryland足部评分系统:优14足,良29足,可7足,差1足,优良率84.3%。优良率在不同类型骨折中分别为:Ⅲ型33例,占该型86.8%;Ⅳ型10例,占该型76.9%;对术前、术后和随访的Bohler角、Gissane角、VAS评分等因素比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:跟骨骨折进行外侧入路手术跟骨钢板复位内固定治疗,得到良好的临床效果,术后Bohler角及Gissane角得到良好的恢复,疼痛明显改善,伤后关节功能恢复好,是治疗SandersⅢ型及以上的跟骨骨折理想方法之一。
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