糖尿病预测模型用于筛选糖尿病高危人群的价值探讨

摘要

Objective:To investigate the effect of timely and accurate prediction of diabetes mellitus and life intervention in the process of delaying the onset of diabetes and development of diabetes.Methods:To an-alyze the risk factors associated with T2DM and PDM,the prevalence of IGR and T2DM,and to establish the risk score of diabetes mellitus,and to carry out the intervention of 2 years.Then implement health educa-tion and lifestyle intervention for the early diabetes patients and evaluate type II diabetes patients'awareness rate and relevant health indicators before and after the intervention.Results:The average blood glucose in the diabetic patients was decreased by 1.53mmmol/L,and the efficiency was 85.3% after the diabetes examina-tion and life intervention.Conclusion:The community as a unit to Carrying out prediction of diabetes and im-plementing the intervention of diabetes in a community can delay the onset of diabetes and development of di-abetes,and improve the quality of life of high risk groups as well as reduce the risk of complications of diabe-tes.%目的：：探讨及时准确的糖尿病预测及生活干预对延缓糖尿病前期和糖尿病发病进程的应用效果。方法：研究分析T2DM和PDM的相关危险因素及本地区T2DM和IGR的流行情况,制定糖尿病危险评分量表开展糖尿病高危人群的筛查工作,并对高危人群予以为期2年的干预,对糖尿病前期人群进行相应的健康教育及生活方式干预,评估干预前后社区居民2型糖尿病高危人群知晓率以及相关健康指标。结果：糖尿病模型测试筛查和生活干预后糖尿病前期人群的血糖平均下降1.53mmmol/L,有效率为85.3%。结论：以社区为单位的对糖尿病高危人群进行糖尿病预测并实施干预,可以延缓糖尿病和糖尿病前期的发病进程,并提高高危人群生活质量,降低糖尿病并发症的风险。