以人为本、内涵增长和世界发展--马克思主义关于经济发展质量的思想

摘要

Marx and Engels proposed to realize the harmonious coexistence among human,nature and society in the process of economic development,and western radical school accolades the Marxian environmental ethics,so Marxism holds that the connotation of quality of economic development is people foremost.To fulfill the improvement of quality of economic development,not only the quality of factors or technology upgrading is needed,but also the path of economic growth should be transferred to intensive growth.In the globalization era developed capitalist countries should find a new way of economic development to cope with the challenge of economic crisis,while the developing countries also have to establish a new mode for the enhancement of quality of economic development.%马克思、恩格斯提出在经济发展过程中实现人与自然以及人与社会的和谐共存，西方激进学派则推崇马克思生态-环境伦理学，马克思主义将经济发展质量的内涵深化到以人为本的高度。而为了实现经济发展质量的提升，马克思主义认为必须以内涵式发展转变经济增长的方式，尤其要注重发挥科学技术在其中的重要作用。在全球化的背景下，马克思指出固有的资本主义发展模式必然导致经济危机，在危机的反复中孕育新的发展；另一方面，西方马克思主义强调处于依附地位的不发达国家需要寻找新的经济发展道路。马克思主义经济发展质量的思想启示中国，经济发展质量的模式选择不能脱离基本经济制度，也需要在总结过去发展经验的基础上建立新的模式。