作为社会科学方法论的博弈论

摘要

博弈论以广义的游戏为其研究对象，游戏的参与人被假定是理想的理性人。冯·诺依曼将博弈确定成数学的研究对象，本质上讲博弈是一门数学。冯·诺依曼希望通过博弈论的构建与研究，希望自己成为社会科学中的牛顿。博弈论自诞生后得到迅猛的发展。今天，博弈论被广泛并成功地运用于社会科学之中，成了社会科学的通用方法论。%Game theory is based on games in general as the study focus .Game participants are theorized as i-deal rational persons .Game is established as a mathematical subject by Von Neumann and essentially it is of such nature .Von Neumann hoped to be acknowledged as Newton in the field of social studies .Game theory has been e-volving rapidly since being established .Nowadays , game theory , as a general methodology , has been widely and successfully applied in social studies .