穆罕默德·阿布杜的宗教哲学思想

摘要

As a rationalist, Abdul did not exclude religious beliefs, but keep the faith of Islam, he believed the core of the Islam was the single of Allah that to be established by rationality and to be supported by the Enlighten- ment. As a Muslim, he was highly respected rationality. He thought rationality was the final arbiter of truth. The characteristic of his religious philosophy was harmonic and eclectic tendency between the relationship between reli- gion and reason, religion and science.%作为一名理性主义者,阿布杜并不排斥宗教信仰,而是坚守着伊斯兰教的信仰,他认为伊斯兰教的核心,就是相信为理性所建立的、被启示所支持的真主的单一性;作为一名穆斯林,他又高度推崇理性,以理性为真理的最后仲裁者。他的宗教哲学的思想特点,就在于他思想中所表现出来的对宗教和理性、宗教和科学之间关系调和、折衷的倾向。