从题目的重整看明拟话本对其文言旧本的再创造--以“剪灯三话”与“三言二拍”为例

摘要

Although many chapters in “Sanyan Erpai” were extracted from “Jiandeng Sanhua”, they were not simple repetition but valuable recreation which showed in many aspects of Ming dynasty vernacular short stories , es-pecially in form , structure , plot and reforming of topics .This article is mainly about the patterns , the strengths of the reforming of topics in Ming Dynasty vernacular short stories .%“三言二拍”中虽然有些篇章取材自“剪灯三话”，但并不是一个简单的重复，而是一种有价值的再创造。这种再创造体现在小说的外在形式、结构及情节等诸多方面，其中题目的重整即是其外在形式上再创造性的一种表现。题目的重整包含两个方面，即题目重整的方式与题目重整的优长。从题目重整的方式看：形式上去掉了“传”与“记”；变人或物命名为人与事物共同命名；开始采用双回目对偶的形式。从题目重整的优长看：可以使读者了解故事情节大概；折射出作者的评价和道德倾向；一定程度上揭示出主人公的主要性格。