通过梳理武威皇娘娘台遗址墓葬中出土的玉石璧，结合齐家文化该时段的自然环境、人文环境背景进行研究，以探索武威皇娘娘台遗址出土的玉石壁文化内涵，且探讨该遗址出土的玉石壁的材质、制作工艺、器物功用。据此可知齐家文化时期气候趋于干冷，中原地区夏文化孕育而生，而齐家文化区的人们过着较稳定的生活，生产力大力发展，社会制度发生转变，相应形成独特的埋葬文化；玉璧以石质居多，大理石质地，由绳切法向片切法过渡；随葬品中的玉石壁不仅反映天地观、生死观，且作为财富、地位的昭示，与齐家文化社会财富分配不均的社会状况相符。%On the basis of the previous researches on the natural and cultural environment of the early and mid-dle stage of Qijia Culture, namely the period of Huang Empress of Wuwei City, this study categorizes the jade ob-jects unearthed from the site of the tomb of the Empress and explores the cultural connotations, the materials, the workmanship, and the functions of these objects.It points that during the period of Qijia Culture, the climate grad-ually became dry and cold and Xia Culture in Central China came forth while people who settled in Qijia Culture ar-ea lived a relatively stable life and developed their productivity rapidly which led to the change of the social system and formed the unique burial culture, that most burial objects were made of marble and the crafts were changing from rope-cutting to slice-cutting, and that these objects not only reflect their views of heaven and earth but also embody their wealth and social status which is in accordance with the uneven wealth distribution of the temporal so-cial situation of Qijia Culture.
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