柳州方言“算”的语法化过程研究

摘要

"Suan"is a multi-functional word with the usage of verb,adverb as well as copula in Liuzhou Dialect. The latter two usages come from the first usage. Its derivative method is radiation type. It means the word"Suan"takes the verb "Suan" as the center and generates the adverb "Suan" and the copula "Suan". The motivation of word meaning evolution is the change of syntactic position, the blurring of word meaning and subjectification.%柳州方言中的“算”是一个兼类词，可以做动词、副词和系词，作副词和系词的用法都来源于动词。其衍生方式为辐辏式，以动词为中心衍生出副词和系词的用法。词义演变的主要动因为句法位置、词义虚化以及主观化等。