《小雅·鹤鸣》所见中国古代文艺美学思想探微

摘要

《小雅·鹤鸣》历来被视为一首政论诗。从整体看，此诗全篇皆用比兴，为《诗经》中之异类，故较为明晰地反映了中国古代文艺美学追求含蓄、空灵与自然的美学观及文学与政治的关系等思想。另外，从诗的内容进行解构分析，也可以看出中国古代文艺美学在传播理念、内涵设置、价值追求、创作原则等方面的某些特质。%The Crane Screams of Minor Odes has been seen as a political poem in traditional view. But looked from the overall, it use metaphor in the whole poem. It’s heterogeneous in the Book of Songs. We can find some aesthetic view of the ancient Chinese literary: implicative,ethereal,natural and the relationship be⁃tween literature and political. On the other hand, if we deconstruct and analyze from the content of the poetry, we also can find some peculiarity of the Chinese ancient literature aesthetics:the concept of spread, structure of connotation, tenet of value and creation.