学前教育发展的滞后已成为当下我国日益突出的教育和社会问题,大力发展学前教育、深化学前教育改革也成为我们必然的时代选择。美国奥巴马政府实施的＂0～5岁教育计划＂全面提升＂开端计划＂与＂早期开端计划＂,设立早期学习挑战经费,支持＂亲子计划＂,调整＂儿童保育发展拨款计划＂＂幼儿园普及计划＂,推行子女和抚养人照管税收优惠政策,建立总统学习委员会等,对推进我国学前教育改革和发展具有积极的启示和借鉴意义。我们的学前教育改革与发展必须基于长期的、连续性的实践研究,制定内容详尽、实施步骤清晰的改革和发展规划,加大政府投资,以拨款为杠杆,将拨款与改革挂钩,以保证改革扎实、高效进行。%Pre-school education lags behind the development of contemporary China has become increasingly prominent in education and social issues and developing and deepening pre-school education reform become our choice of times.U.S.Government implement Obama＇s ＂0 to 5 yearly childhood education programme ＂ to enhance the ＂Head Start＂ and ＂Early Head Start＂,set up ＂Early Learning Challenge Grants＂,＂Support Parents with Young Children＂,＂Child Care Development Block Grant＂,＂Universal Pre-school＂ and ＂Child And Dependent Care Tax Credit＂ and establish ＂Presidential Early Learning Council＂,which have useful inspiration and reference for promoting China＇s reform and development of pre-school education.To this end,our pre-reform and development must be based on long-term,continuous practice and research.The development of detailed implementation steps to clear the reform and development plan to increase government investment with funding as a lever,linking funding with reform,to ensure the reform solid and efficient.
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