马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中批判了异化劳动，指出了劳动应该是人的自由自觉的活动，但这部著作存在着逻辑矛盾。马克思正是在解决这些逻辑矛盾基础上创作了《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》，提出了实践的概念，又在实践的基础上提出了“生产与再生产”的概念，与恩格斯合著了《德意志意识形态》。“劳动”、“实践”、“生产和再生产”这三个概念彰显出主体的立场的不同，体现它们深层的内涵也不同。马克思就是在逐渐深入研究这三个范畴的基础上创造出了历史唯物主义。%Marx criticized the alienation of labor in the book Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, pointed out that labor should be a conscious activity of human freedom, but this book exited logical contradiction, Marx created the These on Feuerbach basing on soluting these logical contradiction, put forward the concept of“practice”, proposed the“production and reproduction”concept on the basis of“practice”, and Engels co-authored German Ideology.“Labor”、“practice”、“production and reproduction”、indicated the differences of position of Subjects, reflected the differences of the Subject’s deeper meaning. Marx created Historical Materialism on basis of these three concepts gradually in-depth study.
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