The factor and cluster analysis of students’ original results and the comparison with their average scores by using MATLAB software can bring about the more objective and effective comprehen‐sive assessment of students’ learning ability ,w hich offers the scientific references for teaching evalua‐tion ,the formulation of teaching management and policies in colleges and universities ,and students’ employment and development .%利用MATLAB软件对学生的原始成绩进行因子分析和聚类分析,并与平均成绩进行对比,能够更加客观而有效地对学生的学习能力做出综合评价,能为高校的教学评价、教学管理与教学政策的制定以及学生的就业与发展提供科学的参考依据。
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