试论莫言小说中的前景化语言

摘要

The theory of foregrounding occupies an essential position in Stylistics,and it offers an effective approach to the stylistic analysis at the same time. Foregrounding is a linguistic form which is extraordinary from linguistic norms. Plenty of foregrounding is used in Mo Yan’s novels,thus very high artistic achievements have been obtained. This article analyses foregrounding of Mo Yan’s novels in two aspects―deviation and parallelism. The essay devotes a lot of space to deviation while it analyses foregrounding of Mo Yan’s novels by parallelism,and then briefly makes reference to the shortcomings.%　　前景化理论是文体学的重要组成部分，同时也是文体分析的有效手段之一。前景化是指超常规的或偏离语言学规范的语言形式。莫言小说运用了大量的前景化语言，取得了很高的艺术成就。本文从偏离和平行两方面来分析莫言小说中的前景化语言，用大量篇幅从偏离角度进入文本，同时还从平行角度探析莫言小说语言的前景化，并简略地谈谈其中的不足。