同时履行抗辩权的行使--以程序法为中心

摘要

同时履行抗辩权是合同法的重要制度之一，其立法目的是督促合同双方履行各自的合同义务。虽然《合同法》对同时履行抗辩权已经作出了规定，但由于程序法上配套制度不到位，限制了这一制度发挥其应有的功能。同时履行抗辩权就司法中如何适用以及程序法视角下效力如何也具有较强的研究价值，如同时履行抗辩权诉讼上如何主张、举证责任的分配、法院的阐明权范围、法院作出判决形式及判决如何执行等问题。%The exercise of the right to defense for simultaneous performance is one of the important sys-tems in Contract Law,and it is designed to urge the parties to fulfill their obligations under the contract. Al-though the contract law makes stipulation on the right to defense for simultaneous performance,the unsound supporting system in procedural law also restricts it's function which should be played. Meanwhile,the exer-cise of right to defense for simultaneous performance has great research value when this right is applied to practice and is studied on effect from the perspective of procedure law,for instance,claim,distribution in the burden of proof,scope of elucidation right,verdict form and its corresponding execution.