“以诗为词”乃是北宋学人对苏轼词之普遍认知，亦是苏轼词之一大特色。苏轼之所以“以诗为词”，其动因是要以此压倒柳永，超越柳词，同时亦深受宋初欧阳修领导“诗文革新运动”及传统各种文学体裁相互融通、相互作用之启示与影响。苏轼“以诗为词”有三大鲜明标志：（1）词中杂有诗句；（2）词多以“赋笔”为主，参以“比兴”；（3）词多诗境。苏轼“以诗为词”在我国词发展史上具有深远历史意义和现实意义。%The method“composing Ci with the spirit of poem”of Su Shi was universally recognized by scholars from Northern Song Dynasty,and it's also a representative feature of his works. That kind of compo-sition method was adopted partially to outweigh Liu Yong and his Liuci. At the same time,it was deeply in-fluenced by Poems Innovation Campaign of Song Dynasty led by Ouyang Xiu and the interaction of various literary genres. There are three distinct symbols:(1)poem lines been mixed together;(2)massive use of“fu”, with“bi”and“xing”(writing skills)as supplement;(3)concentrating on artistic image. Su Shi's method of“composing Ci with the spirit of poem”has far-reaching historical and realistic significance on the develop-ment of Chinese Ci.
展开▼
