北方三省区吸毒成瘾人群主要毒品滥用行为特征分析

摘要

目的 分析甘肃省、宁夏回族自治区和内蒙古自治区吸毒成瘾人群主要毒品滥用的行为特征,为该地区毒品滥用的防治提供基础数据及政策建议.方法 采用自行设计的调查问卷,对北方三省区强制隔离戒毒所内抽取的5 677例吸毒成瘾者,开展流行病学调查.结果 北方三省区吸毒成瘾人群毒品滥用前3位为海洛因、冰毒和底料加黄皮.在获得难易程度方面,3种毒品均较容易获得,主要来自于朋友、黑市和电话信息;滥用后的欣快感程度以“中高”强度为主,滥用原因主要表现为好奇和环境影响;在资金来源方面,吸毒资金主要来源于打工、做生意和向家人索取.结论 根据北方三省区吸毒成瘾人群毒品滥用行为特征,相关部门应继续加大对西部地区毒品犯罪的打击力度,加强全民宣传教育,最大限度减少毒品的社会危害.%Objective The purpose of this paper is to analyze the behavioral characteristics of major drug abuse among addicts in three northern Chinese provinces (Gansu,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) and provide basic data and policy recommendations for the prevention and treatment of drug abuse in those areas.Methods In this paper,a self-designed questionnaire was used to carry out an epidemiological investigation on 5,677 drug addicts selected from compulsory isolated detoxification centers in the above-mentioned provinces.Results The top three drugs abused were heroin,methamphetamine and yellowing agent,which were relatively easy to obtain,mainly from friends,the black market and through telephone information.The extent of euphoria after abusing those drugs reached an intensity of "medium to high" and the main reasons for abuse were curiosity and environmental influence.In terms of funding sources,money was mostly from work or business income,or from their families.Conclusion In view of the charac teristics of drug abuse among addicts in the three northern provinces,relevant departments should continue to intensify their crackdown on drug crimes and step up publicity and education for the populace,so as to minimize the social harm caused by drug addiction.