蜀汉史家谯周的形象变迁

摘要

It is not uncommon in historiography that different historians in different times have different evaluation of the same histori-cal figure. Qiao Zhou is a highly controversial figure for his persuading Liu Chan, the Shu emperor, to surrender. In the West Jin Dy-nasty, his image was quite positive, but after Yongjia Migration, he began to be criticized by historians. And his image turned negative. The change of Qiao Zhou's image shows that historians may make different interpretations about the same fact according to their own values.%　　不同时空的史家对于同一历史人物有着不同评价，这种现象在史学史上屡见不鲜。谯周曾因力劝蜀汉后主刘禅开城投降而在历史上饱受争议。西晋之际，谯周形象颇为正面，但永嘉南渡之后，谯周开始受到史家的指责，其形象也开始逐渐转为负面。谯周形象的变迁，说明史家根据自身价值判断会对相同事实的认定做出不同的解读。