安顺汉语方言词的构词理据及文化内涵研究

摘要

Study of some words from Anshun Chinese dialect has found that motivation of these words may be divided into two ways:direct nominals and indirect nominals. The former includes the external features of objective things, the time, place and so on. The latter not only covers metaphor extension and metonymy extension, but also euphemisms, taboos and sememic variants. Accordingly, we can discover the social and cultural derivation of the dialectal words and the dialectal characteristics of Anshun Chinese dialect.%以安顺汉语方言的部分例词为研究对象进行研究，可知安顺汉语方言的构词理据同样可分为直接命名和间接命名两种方式，直接命名包括客观事物的外在特征，事物所处的时间、处所等，间接命名不仅涵盖借喻引申、借代引申，而且还有委婉与忌讳及义位变体三个重要内容。据此，能在一定程度上挖掘出安顺汉语方言词语形成的社会文化根源，揭示安顺汉语方言的特点。