古朝鲜汉语教科书《老乞大》口语会话课本文体来源探析

摘要

Old Qida,the model of Chinese conversation textbook in the late Koryo,was the pioneer for the Chinese conversation educa-tion in Korea and the important mark of the stylistic formation for the modern Chinese conversation textbooks.However,doubts still ex-ist for the source of the stylistic formation.Compared with the styles in the textbooks from the Warring States,Sui,Tang and even Song dynasties in China,Old Qida was created on the base of Chinese ancient conversational style with the content to meet the need of Chi-nese learning and the excerpts from the journey to Ming dynasty.%《老乞大》会话课本文体产生于高丽朝后期，是朝鲜朝时期汉语口语会话课本的典范。其开辟了朝鲜汉语口语会话教育的先河，是近代汉语口语会话课本文体形成的重要标志。但对于这一文体的来源，学界却一直存疑。通过与战国、隋唐、宋朝时期的会话文体及中国古典文献口语会话文体的对比分析发现，《老乞大》是在中国古代会话文体的基础上形成的，而其文本内容为适应汉语学习的需要借鉴并摘取了朝天游记中的部分内容。