杜鲁门·卡波特节日小说中的认知书写

摘要

美国当代著名作家杜鲁门·卡波特笔下有一类小说是以圣诞节、感恩节作为背景，书写了青少年主人公的成长认知。这些小说以节日作为故事发生的背景，因为节日特殊的欢乐气氛和宗教氛围有助于小说主人公得到不同程度的认知成长，包括智慧认知、道德认知、社会认知，三个方面的认知成长有利于他们对知识的吸取和对自我的完善。%A kind of fictions with the background of Christmas and Thanksgiving by Truman Capote,a famous American writer,reflect the cognition of growth from teenagers.Festivals are written as the background of the stories is because that the happy and religious at-mosphere is helpful for the heroes′cognitive growth,including the cognition of wisdom,morality and society,which can be also helpful for their knowledge understanding and self-improvement.