基于语料库的维吾尔语自主和非自主动词探讨

摘要

Independent Verbs refers to the verbs whose corresponding behaviors can be done and controlled by verb-sender, and non-independent Verbs rightly have the opposite meaning. Verbs are the center of the sentence in Uighur language, which can govern other kinds of words; meanwhile they are defined and explained by other kinds of words. Semantically, verbs are related to time, place, target, object and other verb arguments as well, so verbs of different semantic categories will inevitably have their own character group in grammar and semantics. Based on corpus, the paper is mainly about the retrieval and analysis of grammar structure and collocation of independent and non-independent verbs to define what independent verbs and non-independent verbs are and the different values in Uighur language research and teaching by exploring their independence and non-independence.%自主动词是动作行为能由动作发出者做主、主观支配的动词，非自主动词则表示动作行为发出者不能自由支配的动作的动词。维吾尔语中动词是句子的结构中心，在语法上能支配其他词，受其他词限定和说明，在语义上，动词联系时间、地点、对象、客体等动元，那么不同的语义类别的动词在语法、语义上也必然有自己的特征群。论文将通过语料库的方法对维吾尔语自主和非自主动词的语法结构、语义搭配等信息进行检索和数据分析，确定自主动词和非自主动词以及与它们的“自主性/非自主性”特征在维吾尔语研究及教学中的区别价值。