近代维新时期结社思想的文本考察

摘要

Emerging in the period of reform in the end of 19th century,the thought of association stood shoulder by shoulder with the thoughts of civil rights,and civil wisdom.As a product of the well-known ＂Wuxu Reform＂,the thought of association was not only a reflection of the introduction and conversion to the concept of＂group＂,but also the exertion of the function of it.Shiwu,a newspaper started in Shanghai in 1896,initiated the introduction of the thought of＂group＂,＂learning society＂ and ＂societies＂,which made the newspaper a civil one that gave rich interpretation to the political view of association.These ideas aiming to revitalize the decline and befriend the weak and to save the national crisis added objectively a dash of bright color for the promoting of the modern political development and their influence in our history can not be ignored.%结社思想是存在于中国近代维新时期且与当时兴起的民权思想、民智思想同等重要的又一维新政治思想,是戊戌维新运动的产物。结社思想主要体现为戊戌维新思想家对＂群＂概念的引进和转化,以及＂群＂的功能的发挥。1896年于上海创办的《时务报》较早地介绍了＂群＂的思想、＂学会＂思想以及＂会党＂思想,是较为丰富地阐释结社政治观的重要民间政论报刊。这些旨在振衰起弱、挽救民族危机的思想客观上为推动近代政治发展进程增添了一抹亮色,其历史影响不容忽视。