解脂耶氏酵母研究进展

摘要

Yarrowia lipolytica is an aerobiotic ,nonpathogenic and dimorphic non‐conventional yeast .It is fo‐cused due to its ability to efficiently utilize hydrophobic substrates as the sole carbon source .As research contin‐ues ,this organism exhibits specific physiological ,metabolic and genomic characteristics ,which differentiate it from the model yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae .Those properties make many researchers to conduct the basic and ap‐plied research of this yeast ,and a series of valuable results is obtained .In this paper ,we will briefly present the different use of Y .lipolytica for basic knowledge and the advantages gained by exploiting this yeast .%解脂耶氏酵母（Yarrowia lipolytica）是一种需氧的、无致病性的二型性非常规酵母。该酵母因其可以有效地利用疏水性底物为唯一碳源进行生长繁殖而得到研究人员的关注。与模式生物酿酒酵母相比，解脂耶氏酵母表现出很多特殊的生理、代谢以及基因水平上的特性，这些特性使得很多研究小组以该酵母为模式生物进行了一系列的基础理论和应用研究，并取得了很多非常有价值的研究成果。本文就解脂耶氏酵母中一些基础理论的研究现状以及其在污染物的处理和工业生产中的应用进行简单介绍。