提高大学生物理实验设计能力的研究

摘要

文章论述了大学物理实验和实验设计能力的重要性,并对当前大学物理实验课程及模式的现状进行了分析,指出现行实验教材和教学模式不利于培养学生实验设计能力的弊端,结合实验教学经验提出一套解决问题的方案。该方案从开设理论讲堂、培养兴趣及培养自主学习能力入手,把培养设计实验能力放在第一位,真正实现了大学物理实验是为了培养动手动脑能力的目标。%The article discusses the importance of university physics experiments and experimental design ability,analyzes university physics experiment courses and current situation of mode,and points out the defect that the current experimental coursebook and teaching mode are not beneficial to cultivating students＇ ability,and proposes a set of solutions to the problem combining with experiment teaching experience.Starting from how to open theory lecture,how to cultivate interests and autonomous learning ability,this program puts cultivating the ability of experiment design in the first place to really realize the objective that university physics experiment is to cultivate the ability of practice.