This paper studied the essence and function of school P.E.from logical viewpoint,and on the base of clarifying the difference between essence and essential attributes,pointed out that the essence of school P.E.is "school education" and the essential attributes of school P.E.are "body practice habits","enhance students′ constitution and promote the students′ all-round development,training students′ life-long physical consciousness,interest,habit and ability" and "the school educational",The function of school P.E.are the actual reflect of the essential attribute of school P.E.,which contains " fitness","education" and "entertainment".%从逻辑学视角对学校体育本质与功能进行分析,指出学校体育的本质是"学校教育",学校体育的本质属性是"身体练习性"、"增强学生体质,促进学生身心全面发展,培养学生终身体育的意识、兴趣、习惯和能力"与"学校教育性",而学校体育的功能是学校体育本质属性的现实反映,包含了"健身"、"教育"、"娱乐"等功能。
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