文化生态学研究现状及其在体育之乡研究中的意义

摘要

For more than half a century, cultural eiology has been deepened and perfected to form the one with basic properties, and which has a position in cultural the cultural ecology studies. This paper mainly used literature re- search method to prove the study of cultural ecology is relatively weak in basic theory and construction , and ap- plied research is going in front. In the sports field, cultural ecology theory and methods used in regional sports mainly focuses on the sports leisure research, physical education teaching reform and minority sports culture, etc. Although domestic cultural ecology research focuses on specific problems existing in the research and ignores - the construction of system theory, it is useful in using the theory and method of the cultural ecology on sports culture, especially the one with local characteristics.%文化生态学在过去的半个多世纪中得到不断完善、深化、系统化，逐步形成了今天具有学科基本性质，并且在文化研究中占有一席地位的新兴交叉学科．主要运用文献资料研究法，发现国内的文化生态学研究中基本理论的研究和建构显得相对薄弱，而应用性研究则走在前面；在体育领域里，文化生态学理论和方法主要集中应用于区域性体育研究、体育体闲研究、体育教学改革和少数民族体育文化等研究上．虽然国内文化生态学研究中侧重于具体问题的研究而忽视理论体系的建构，但运用文化生态学的理论和方法对体育文化，尤其是具有地方特色的体育文化进行全面的考察，具有重要的意义．