Participation of rural residents in lakeshore zone is important for ecological restoration of tributa-ries and water environment governance in Taihu Lake.The survey of 204 rural residents in Zhushan Bay around Taihu Lake finds that:1)Compared with 2004,the proportion of rural residents that feel water quality very good or very poor significantly reduced.Deterioration of water quality has been temporarily controlled in Taihu lake-shore zone while the improvement of water quality is not obvious.2 )80.88 percent of rural residents have the willingness to pay for ecological restoration of tributaries,of which 62.4 percent are willing to pay one- time with an average WTP 1 63 yuan,27.9 percent are willing to pay by year with an average WTP 136 yuan per year, 9.7 percent are willing to pay by monthly with an average WTP 24 yuan per month.3)Logistic analysis shows that improving of education level would have a significant positive impact on rural residents’WTP for ecological restoration projects.4 )Water environmental governance has favorable social foundation in developed areas as Taihu basin.More attention should be paid to the role of local residents in financing and monitoring of ecological restoration projects.%提升居民参与水平,加快支浜生态修复是改善湖滨带缓冲功能和太湖水环境治理的重要需求.对太湖竺山湾地区204户农村常住居民的调查发现：1)感觉2014年支浜水质比2004年“非常差”或“非常好”的居民比例大幅降低,表明太湖湖滨带水质恶化得到初步控制但总体改善不明显；2)80.88％的湖滨带农村常住居民对支浜生态修复工程具有支付意愿,其中62.4％愿意一次性支付,户均支付意愿163元,27.9％愿意按年支付,户均支付意愿136元/年,9.7％愿意按月支付,户均支付意愿24元/月；3) Logistic 分析表明,受教育水平对湖滨带农村常住居民支浜生态修复工程支付意愿具有显著正向影响；4)在经济相对发达的太湖流域,农村水环境治理社会基础较好,生态建设资金有保障、工程运行监管等政策设计中应重视并充分发挥当地常住居民的作用.
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