鲁迅小说中社会环境的书写维度与内涵特征

摘要

Social environment is a reflection of age,society,relationship.In his novels Lu Xun shows a fearless subjective intention in writing the social environment ,revealing and attacking the old socie-ty,showing a rich social connotation :“downfall of the high society”,“unfortunate underworld”,“sad revolutionaries”.Lu Xun writes the social environment in his novels in three dimensions:first,with specific space,reflecting the activity of characters in the concrete social environment;secondly,reflec-ting the overall social environment through character activities and interpersonal relations;third, through the character′s psychological environment,reflecting the spiritual state of the characters and their association with the time.%社会环境是反映时代、社会、人际关系的一种泛环境，鲁迅小说中的社会环境书写具有真实揭露、大胆抨击、无所畏惧的主观意图，展示出“上流社会的堕落”“下层社会的不幸”“革命者的悲哀”等丰富的社会内涵。鲁迅小说中的社会环境主要通过三个维度来表现：其一，以具体空间环境反映人物活动的具体社会环境；其二，通过人物活动和人际关系反映整体的社会环境；其三，以人物心理环境折射人物精神状态以及人物与时代的关联。