“文化北京”与旗人身份--以民初时期京旗人作家为中心

摘要

北京城曾是辽、金、元、明、清等王朝的国都，其在不断的发展过程中逐渐形成了特殊的“文化北京”形态。京旗人作家是这一文化形态中特殊的人文存在群体，他们在保留八旗制度下旗人身份与满人文化的同时，又认同中华民族的文化历史，在与其他族群文化历史观的磨合中形成了复线的多元文化身份认同。在他们充溢着京味白话的文学创作中，表现出清晰的文化包容性与协商性特征，以及现实生活中众多普通京旗人的生存窘境。%Beijing used to be the capital city of Liao,Jin,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties,and it has created a unique cul-tural form during this period of constant development,which might be defined as〝Cultural Beijing〝.In this culture,there has been a special group named Manchu writers.They have maintained their Manchu ethnic identity and Manchu culture inherited form the〝Eight Banners〝 system.At the same time,they are also in identification with the culture and history of the Chinese nation,and hence developed a double running system of multicultural identification in the process of cultur-al and historcal integration with other ethnic groups.Their works,which are filled with vernacular of Beijing dialect, show clear characterastics of cultural inclusiveness and negotiability.Moreover,these works also reflect the living dilem-ma of many ordinary Manchu people in Beijing.