国家形象建构中的主体性与主体间性问题研究

摘要

The theories of subjectivity and inter-subjectivity play a significant role in the building of national image.Sub-ject,component of national image construction,seeks for the spiritual home with the foundation theory of subjectivity. However,from the perspective of existence ,national image is outcome of the theory of inter-subjectivity as well as com-munication and integration between self-subjectivity and other-subjectivity.Inter-subjectivity communication of this kind not only guarantees the the involvement of other-subjectivity in image building,but also stresses the diversity of national image interpretations.Without the help of inter-subjectivity theory,the value of the existence of subject cannot be re-vealed.As the national image changes with different context,a broader horizon is greatly needed.The value of image building can be perfected with the constant communication between subject,thereby forming a brand-new fusion of hori-zons ,which adds rich interpretations of national image.%主体性与主体间性理论体现出对国家形象建构的重要性。国家形象首先是通过主体建构起来的，主体通过这种建构来寻求属于自我的“精神家园”，主体性理论在建构国家形象中发挥着基础性的作用。但从国家形象的存在本身来看，它又是主体间性理论意义生成的一种体现，国家形象的建构是自我主体与他者主体交互对话和融合的结果，是主体间的共在。这种主体间的对话，增加了主体间相互沟通的可能，肯定了他者主体在形象塑造中的主动介入，也强调了国家形象“意义”解释的多元性。只有在自我存在与他者存在的相互对话即主体间性的关系中，主体存在的意义方被凸显出来。作为一种随着语境而变化的建构对象，国家形象的意义生成不是静止的，需要在开放性视域中展开其意义的世界。在主体与主体不断对话的循环中，建构的意义得以不断实现，其所形成的新的“视界融合”也拓展了人们对国家形象的丰富意义的理解。