基督徒传教过程中的人际交互作用研究

摘要

Through in-depth interview,deep exploration was conducted on the interpersonal interaction in the process of Christian missionary.The outcomes indicate that 1.The attribution of missionary behavior is mismatched between Chris-tians and missionary objects,mainly due to their contradictions between religious culture and secular life,spirituality and worldliness;2.Personal characteristics of missionary subjects,including the capabilities to gain trust,the relationship with missionary objects,and so forth,are of significant effects on missionary;3.Characteristics of preachers,including the previous attitudes towards religious belief or their early mental immunity to religious belief,personal traits,specific mental needs etc.,also have important effects on interpersonal interaction in the missionary process;4.The way of per-suasion (explicit or implicit,one-sided or two-sided)and the missionary contents also have an influence on the interper-sonal interaction of the missionary process.On the basis of this 4 points,detailed analysis is conducted.%本研究通过深度访谈，对基督徒传教过程中的人际交互作用进行深入研究。结果发现：1．基督徒与受传对象双方对传教行为的归因存在明显错位，宗教文化与世俗生活、属灵与属世之间的矛盾是造成错位的主要原因；2．传教者的个人特点包括能否获得对方信任、与受传对象的关系等明显影响传教行为的效果；3．受传者的特点包括对宗教信仰的既有态度或早期对宗教信仰的心理免疫、个体人格特质、特殊的心理需求等对传教过程中的人际互动同样具有重要影响；4．隐性或显性、单方面或双方面的劝导方式以及所传内容也对传教过程中的人际互动产生影响。