治疗毒品成瘾的研究进展

摘要

自20世纪80年代起我国重新面对毒品的威胁，至2011年我国政府对外正式公布登记在册的吸毒人数为154．5万。海洛因滥用造成了严重的社会和卫生问题，尤其是造成了51．2％的艾滋病传播。目前，在中国针对海洛因依赖的治疗主要有以下几种方法：美沙酮维持疗法、传统中医药疗法、心理干预疗法以及免疫戒毒法，针对以上几种方法，阐述海洛因成瘾治疗方法的研究进展和展望。%The drug abuse problem in China reappeared in the late 1980s. The number of registered addicts in 2011 was 1.54 million. Heroin abuse leads to serious social and health prob- lems, especially to the spread of 51.2% of HIV/AIDS in China. Currently, the main treatments for heroin dependence in China include methadone maintenance treatment （MMT）, treatment of tra- ditional Chinese herbal medicine, psychological intervention treatment, and immunotherapy. The paper demonstrates researching development and future of treating heroin addiction concerning the above-mentioned treatments.