标记理论在间接言语行为中的运用

摘要

Mark theory research at home and abroad show that pragmatic markers in indirect speech act is a two-way, arbitrary, relative and dynamic concept. It is subject to certain context, with obvious man-made factors, reflecting the different national culture, way of thinking, values and language characteristics, can express the rich variety of"between the lines", can achieve more ideal pragmatic effect.%国内外学界的标记理论研究表明，间接言语行为中的语用标记是一个双向的、任意的、相对的、动态的概念。它受制于一定的语境，带有明显的人为因素，反映了不同的民族文化、思维方式、价值观念以及语言特点，可以表达丰富多样的“言外之意”，能够获得更为理想的语用效果。