不同传承方式下雅托噶演奏风格的变迁--以蒙古族民歌《瑙门达莱》为例

摘要

雅托噶是蒙古族富有特色的传统弹拨乐器。在历史发展的过程中，演奏、曲目、形制等方面形成了独特的艺术品格，并根据流传地域不同，形成了不同的特色。本文以蒙古族民歌《瑙门达莱》为例，通过对该民歌在雅托噶不同传承方式下演奏风格、表演形式、传承特点等方面的分析，对雅托噶传承与变迁的规律进行分析与讨论。%As a traditional Mongolian stringed instrument, Yatog is rich in features. In the course of historical development, performance, repertoire, shapes and other aspects form a unique artistic style and different characteristics according to different geographical spread. Taking Mongolian folk song “Nao Men Da Lai” as an example, by analyzing the songs playing style, performances, heritage characteristics and other aspects in Yatog different inheritance ways, this paper analyzes and discusses the law of Yatog inheritance and change.