Phonetic schema is the cognitive model of sound knowledge .It’s not only language knowl-edge ,but also language habits ,served as the key media to promote fluent expression of thoughts and emo-tion .The cultivation of listening comprehension should be implemented with the organic cooperation of cultural knowledge and phonetic schema .Whether you can understand normal speeches is not decided by how many words and how much cultural knowledge you know ,but decided by how deeply you can under-stand and master the phonetic schema .Visual understanding and aural failure in English communication may fully illustrate the importance of the phonetic schema .In the acquisition of phonetic schema ,explicit learning only plays a supporting role ,and the cultivation of internalized ability of phonetic schema need to rely on a lot of implicit learning by way of imitation and repetition .All these seem to be the practical prob-lems w hich have been long ignored and need to be urgently solved in the current English listening teaching in C hina .%语音图式是关于音的知识的认知模式。它不仅是语言知识，更是语言习惯，是促进思想与情感流利表达的关键媒介。听力的培养应该是文化知识和语音图式的有机结合。能否听懂不在于你知道多少文字和文化，而在于你对语音图式的理解和掌握的程度，看得懂而听不懂就充分说明了语音图式的重要性。语音图式的习得外显学习只是配角，其能力的内化必须要靠大量模仿与操练的隐性学习，这些正是目前我国英语听力教学长期忽视而应亟待解决的现实问题。
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