蒙古族大学生自我构念文化启动效应的不对称性

摘要

笔者采用修订后蒙文版自我构念量表对蒙古族大学生自我构念特点进行测查，并考察蒙古族大学生在文化启动背景下自我构念转换的效应。结果表明：蒙古族大学生自我构念倾向于独立型自我构念；不同文化启动条件下蒙古族大学生自我构念显示出不对称的启动效应。与个人主义文化启动条件相比，蒙古族大学生的自我构念在集体主义启动条件下的启动效果更为明显。研究显示蒙古族大学生以独立型自我构念为主，部分支持文化框架转移效应的观点。%A Mongolian version self-constual scale is adopted to examine characteristics of Mongolian students’ self-constual ,and w hat is also studied in this essay is the conversion effect of self-constual a-gainst a cultural priming background .The findings :independent self-constual is the inclination of Mongo-lian students ,and under different cultural priming conditions there is an asymmetry in priming effect . Compared with individualism ,there is an obvious collectivism as cultural priming condition in Mongolian students’ self-constual .The conclusion of the research is independent self-constual is the majority mode of Mongolian students’ self-consual and the opinion of cultural frame conversion is partially reasonable .