共同侵权中原因力与相当因果关系分析

摘要

侵权法中的因果关系一直以来都是侵权责任确定的重要条件，通过对加害人和受害人之间因果关系的准确界定，可以使受害人的损失得到有效合理的保护，也让加害人的责任得到合理的限制。同时，原因力也是共同侵权中的重要组成部分，对于原因力大小的判断可以合理的界定加害人所担负的责任从而保护受害人的利益。共同侵权中关于因果关系的准确认定是进行原因力大小分析的重要前提，其中相当因果关系的认定对于正确判断共同侵权中的因果关系起着极为重要的判断作用，所以只有共同侵权构成要件统一完备，才能真正保护人们的合法利益，满足社会道德和伦理的需求，维护人们自由意志的立法精神。%The cause-and-effect relationship is an important condition in recognizing the tort liability . The loss of victims will get reasonable protection and the liability of offenders will be get reasonable limita-tion through an accurate defining of the casual relationship between offenders and victims .Casual force is an important component in joint tort and the judge on its force will lead to a reasonable defining of offenders'liability so as to protect the interest of the victims .An accurate defining of this relationship in joint tort is an important premise in deciding the force of causes ,in w hich the defining of equivalent forces plays a crit-ical role in making correct judge in joint tort cases .Therefore ,only when the constitutive elements are complete ,can we really protect the legal interest of people ,satisfy the needs of social morality and ethics and maintain the freewill of people in legislative spirit .