情绪智力和应对策略对中学生人际压力感受的影响

摘要

以内蒙古包头市的683名中学生为研究对象，采用问卷法考察了情绪智力和应对策略对人际压力感受的影响。结果发现，情绪智力的不同方面通过应对策略对人际压力感受的影响机制是不同的：(1)情绪感知对情境压力有直接的负向作用，而运用情绪对情境压力有直接的正向作用，调控他人情绪对冲突压力有直接的正向作用；(2)自我情绪调控、调控他人情绪通过消极应对对人际压力的各方面产生负向作用，而运用情绪通过消极应对对人际压力的各个方面产生正向作用；(3)自我情绪调控、调控他人情绪和运用情绪通过积极应对对情境压力产生负向作用。%In this study,questionnaires were used to 683 middle school students to explore the impact of emotional intelligence and coping strategies on interpersonal stress.The results showed:(1 )The perception and utilization of emotions has a directly negative influence on circumstance stress;the manage-ment of others’emotions has a directly positive influence on collision stress.(2)Negative coping strategies is a mediator between self-management emotions,management of others’emotions,utilization of emotions and interpersonal stress.(3)Positive coping strategies is a mediator between self-management emotions, management of others’emotions,utilization of emotions and circumstance stress.