四十年代小说中人性话语的深化与分化

摘要

四十年代小说中人性话语的叙述由于战争的影响从战争初始阶段的隐匿逐步转向积极干预现实，这种呈现的方式的转换既承续“五四”关于人性话语问题讨论的精髓，又在此基础之上有了更为深广的延展。同时，由于政治力量条块式的存在，对战争的体验与经验使得对于战争初期统一文学制式的认识逐步消解，文学有了对不同政治力量的服膺或是反抗而产生的对于人性问题关注的不同，进而呈现出的分化状态。%Due to the influence of wars,the narrative of humanity discourse in the novels in 1940s gradually turned from stealth in the initial stage of the war to active intervention of reality.The shift of presentation is not only the succession of the essence of humanity discourse discussion in the May-4th Movement,but also a pro-found development based on that.Meanwhile,due to the stripped existence of political powers,experience of wars dispelled people’s recognition of the unified literature pattern at the early stage of the war.Literature served dif-ferent political powers,and caused the different understanding of humanity,so it presented differential states.