狂欢抑或失范:新媒体场域下历史类话题的发酵与传播——以'崖山之后无中华'为例

摘要

With the example of "No China after Yashan Event",this paper analyses the internal logic and transmission of the historical topics on the new media.It holds that in the absence of general humanistic education,even some netizens with better education are apt to be trapped in the capital logic of the new media and unable to extricate themselves,thus ignoring the fact that history studies require scientific logic.Although the new media may serve as chances for professional historians with netizens,the foundation of this kind of conversation has not yet been laid.In the aspect of history studies,the heated discussions on some of the historical events provide the professional historians with no new theories or methodologies or view points than personalized oral narratives.In some sense,they are merely a false "carnival" of knowledge.%以网络历史话题"崖山之后无中华"为例剖析了新媒体场域下历史类话题发酵与传播的内在逻辑,认为在当下基础人文教育缺位的情况下,哪怕是教育程度较高的网民一族也会陷入新媒体场域的资本逻辑中而不能自拔,从而忽视历史学研究需要有的科学性逻辑,故而新媒体虽然是可以让专业历史学家与网民对话的平台,但是这种对话的基础并没有形成.新媒体上的历史热仅仅为专业历史学研究提供私人化的口述史料,而在理论、方法甚至观点方面则无从建树,其实质也不过就是一场知识的伪"狂欢".