吴地西施“响屐舞”的民族风格与地域风格研究∗

摘要

西施“响屐舞”是吴地舞蹈史上的经典与代表，因其独特的舞蹈风格从古至今备受关注，该舞蹈风格的形成也离不开吴地民族风格与地域风格的影响。通过具体分析吴地民族文化、环境、图腾等对舞蹈动作、姿态、动律、节奏等民族风格形成的影响，以及吴地地域环境对舞蹈表现形式、表演形式、舞蹈动作、舞蹈道具等同质性与异质性地域风格形成的影响，论述了西施“响屐舞”的独特价值。%the “Xiang Ji Dance”by Xi Shi (who was one of the renowned Four Beauties of ancient Chi-na)sets up a separate flag in the dance history of Wu (referred to the Wu Country in Spring and Autumn Period of ancient China).Its unique characteristics are influenced by the national style and regional style of Wu .In the paper,the author discusses the influence of regional culture,environment and spirit on the dance movements,postures and rhythm,as well as the influence of geographical environment on the re-gional homogeneity and heterogeneity style of dance patterns,performance forms,dance movements and dance properties.It discusses the unique value of the"Xiang Ji Dance".