语言接触视域下英汉借词的对比研究

摘要

借用外来词汇是一种语言与异质文化交往时不可避免的普遍现象，是语言接触的必然结果。对比分析英汉语言的借用方式，语源特征，借用语域，借用效应和借用态度，探讨英汉语言中相互借用词汇的关系以及这些借词有助于提升英汉语言文化价值、丰富文化内涵、促进彼此文化交流的影响和作用。%The borrowing of foreign words as a result of language contact is an inevitably widespread phenomenon in the intercourse of language with exotic cultures. This paper makes a deeply contrastive analysis between Chinese and English loan words by furtherly exploring the means, source characteristics, registers, effects and attitudes of borrowing to probe into their mutual relationship as well as the tremendous influence and positive functions in enchancing the cultural values, enriching the cultural connotations and promoting the cultural exchanges of Chinese and English